Vernonia cinerea is medicinal herb which is distributed throughout India and can be easily seen in roadside, open waste places, dry grassy sites and in perennial crops during plantation. This medicinal herb is erect, branched and reaches a height of 12-75 cm.
The plant is diaphoretic, anthelmintic, diuretic, lithontriptic, anti-inflammatory, stomachic, alterative and antiperiodic in action. It is used as a remedy for spasm of bladder and strangury. It possesses anticancerous activities and is good for cancerous malformations.
Vernacular Names
Latin Name: Vernonia cinerea Less
Family: Compositae; Asteraceae
English: Ash coloured Fleabane, Purple Fleabane, Little iron weed Sanskrit: Uttamkanyaka Assam: Schdevi Bengali: Kuksim Gujarati: Sadoree, Sadodee Hindi: Sahadevi Kannada: Sahadevee, Okarchendhi Malayalam: Poovan Kuruntala, Mukkuthaipo Marathi: Sadodee, Sahdevee | Hindi: Sahadevi Kannada: Sahadevee, Okarchendhi Malayalam: Poovan Kuruntala, Mukkuthaipo Marathi: Sadodee, Sahdevee Punjabi: Sehdei Tamil: Naichotte Poonde Punjabi: Sehdei Tamil: Naichotte Poonde Telgu: Garita Kammi, Sehadevi |
Parts used: Whole plant
According to Ayurveda the action and properties of Vernonia cinerea plant
Guna: Laghu, Ruksha
Virya: Ushna
Vipaka: Katu
Karma: Shothahara, Kapha-vaata shamak, Savaraghna, Nidra-kari
Medicinal uses of Vernonia Cinerea plant
Sahadevi plant is used for treating various ailments. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India recommends using Sahdevi plant to treat intermittent fever, filariasis, blisters, boils and vaginal discharges.
Its fresh juice is given to children to treat urinary incontinence (involuntary urination). This plant is non-toxic and is leaves can be eaten like a vegetable.
- The whole plant is used to prepare decoction for treating diarrhoea, abdominal pain, colic and cough.
- The young leaves of this plant are used for the treatment of tonsillitis.
- The leaf juice extract is also used to treat skin diseases.
- The roots of Vernonia cinerea plant are used traditionally for the treatment of all types of eruptive boils and the juice is used for quicker healing of accidental wounds, filariasis and toxic viral fevers.
- The seeds are used prepare decoction to treat painful urination and colic.
- Vernonia cinerea plant is also used to treat cough, fever, malaria, urinary calculi, arthritis and leprosy.
Dosage of Vernonia cinerea plant
- 10-20 ml fresh juice
- 5-10 gm (Powder for external use only)